About Wireless Video Surveillance


Wireless video surveillance was originally invented for where coaxial or fiber-optic cabling could not be installed.
Nowadays, there are 2 kinds of wireless video surveillance technologies:

transmitted wireless and wireless IP network cameras:
 
TRANSMITTED WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY WIRELESS IP NETWORK CAMERAS

Video images are transmitted, relayed and received using radio-waves
(like cell phones, TVs and radios do).

Good for outdoor applications with a line of sight up to 3 miles.

Basic Components:

  • at least one video camera/transmitter
  • power supply (typically 12-volt DC)
  • receiver and antenna
  • cable (to connect your receiver to your monitoring equipment)
  • monitor and recording device

Downfalls:

  • Signal interception can occur if there are other transmitters in the area (eg. cell phone towers, news stations, radio stations)
  • Wireless radio signals can be blocked by buildings or trees
  • Transmitters deliver microwave radiation - there has been past evidence of health problems to workers stationed near large transmitters.
  • Wireless security cameras can be finicky, and not as reliable as cabled video surveillance options.

Wireless IP network cameras are basically a computer and camera all-in-one:
  • They are connected to your network through a router and a power source. You control the cameras from a standard web internet browser. (all you need is internet access.)
     
  • Software is embedded in each IP camera
    • If someone triggers the camera through motion, it emails you.
       
  • IP cameras allow authorized viewers from different locations to simultaneously access images from the same camera.
     
  • IP network cameras are great for monitoring a large number of offices from one central location.
    • You don't need a computer at each location you want monitored.

Downfalls:

  • Interference can occur from concrete walls, etc.
  • Requires an Internet account, and may require obtaining additional hardware such as a modem, a hub, or router with a 10Base-T Ethernet connection.
  • The IP camera will not be accessible unless the Internet connection is active.
  • The frame rate of the video image viewed across the Internet is dependent upon the uplink speed of the Internet connection among other factors.